Research Misconduct
Research Misconduct
Jurnal Karya untuk Masyarakat (JKuM)
01. Types of Misconduct
Research misconduct includes, but is not limited to:
- Data fabrication: making up data, results, or research findings that were never obtained.
- Data falsification: manipulating research materials, processes, data, or results so that they do not accurately represent the research.
- Plagiarism: using another person’s ideas, words, data, or work without appropriate acknowledgment or attribution.
- Duplicate or redundant publication: improperly publishing or submitting substantially overlapping work without adequate disclosure and citation.
- Authorship misconduct: listing individuals who have not made sufficient contributions, omitting eligible contributors, or changing the author list without the consent of the relevant parties.
- Research ethics violations: collecting or using data without required consent, breaching privacy, or failing to obtain ethical approval where required.
- Misuse of artificial intelligence (AI): using AI to fabricate data or references, presenting unverified information, or failing to disclose AI use when disclosure is required under the journal’s policies.
02. Reporting and Investigation
Allegations of misconduct may be reported to the editorial team with relevant information and supporting evidence. The editor will assess each report objectively, maintain the confidentiality of the parties involved to the extent possible, and provide the person concerned with an opportunity to respond.
Where necessary, the editor may request additional information, consult the relevant institution, or involve independent experts. All allegations will be handled fairly, proportionately, and on the basis of the available evidence.
All reports will be evaluated objectively, with confidentiality maintained as far as possible and an opportunity for the concerned parties to respond.
03. Corrective Actions
Depending on the findings, the journal may take appropriate action, including:
- Rejecting the manuscript.
- Requesting revisions or clarification.
- Suspending the editorial process.
- Retracting a published article.
- Issuing a correction or editorial statement.
- Notifying the relevant institution where appropriate.
Decisions and actions will take into account the seriousness of the misconduct, the available evidence, and the principles of publication ethics.
04. Responsibilities
Authors are responsible for the originality, accuracy, and integrity of their research and submitted manuscripts. Editors are responsible for handling allegations independently and fairly, while reviewers must maintain manuscript confidentiality and report potential ethical concerns to the editor.
